Climate Change Is Big Factor of Child Mortality: Study

A study conducted by an international charity Save the Children has said that climate change, in addition to other factors like poverty, is one of the principal causes leading to child mortality in the world.

The fact is acknowledged by the respondents in India and China, two of the 14 countries covered in the survey.

According to study released globally on Monday, over 400,000 children within 24 hours of birth in India alone every year, the highest figure in any country in the world. Globally, nine million children die every year before the age of five – that is one child every three seconds, said study.

With many explanations to substantiate the findings, the report said that 250 million people – half of them children – are already influenced by climate change in a year.

The report suggests that in the next 20 years, it is estimated that climate change and other factors will increase the number of people affected by disasters by more than 300 percent. Already climate change is affecting children’s health and access to food and water.

Study said that there are child killer disease like malaria and diarrhea during calamities floods and increasing temperatures caused by change in climate conditions which further raise child mortality.

“Malaria already kills 800,000 children under five each year. Rising temperatures will increase the geographical range and seasonality of the disease. In some areas where temperatures were previously low enough to keep malaria at bay – like the Kenyan highlands – the average temperature has increased so as to increase the risk of transmission,” the report said.

“If global temperatures increase by two degrees, an additional two-three million people will experience water stress, thus contributing to water borne diseases,” it added.

While poverty was cited as the main threat to children’s lives in 14 countries that the survey was carried out in, including Australia, Canada, Britain and the US, only China cited climate change as the main reason while India also identified it as a major challenge.

The study is part of Save the Children’s ‘Everyone’ campaign to reduce child mortality.
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