Mumbai commuters faced difficulties finding taxis and autorickshaws as drivers began a three-day strike over the enforcement of Marathi language requirements for commercial passenger vehicle drivers, according to media reports.
The disruption comes amid heavy monsoon rains, with commuters reporting long waits for autos and taxis in several parts of the city. The enforcement drive, which began on August 20, is scheduled to continue until September 30.
Drivers said they were willing to learn Marathi but alleged that some questions asked during Regional Transport Office checks were beyond the material provided during training.
Under the rules, drivers found lacking working knowledge of Marathi can receive a notice and are given one month to meet the requirement. Their badges may be suspended for three months if they fail to comply.
The Maharashtra government amended the Maharashtra Motor Vehicles Rules, 1989, to make working knowledge of Marathi mandatory for commercial passenger vehicle drivers, including taxi, autorickshaw and app-based cab drivers.
Maharashtra Transport Minister Pratap Sarnaik said 1,268 commercial passenger vehicle drivers were issued notices during the first day of statewide checks. Of the 8,217 drivers tested by the evening of August 20, 3,995 were tested in the Mumbai Metropolitan Region.
The government has said the requirement is intended to ensure passengers’ convenience and safety. It has also maintained that the rule is not intended to take away drivers’ livelihoods.
Drivers, however, said the enforcement had created uncertainty, particularly for those with limited formal education or those working under short-term arrangements.
The strike and enforcement drive have added pressure to Mumbai’s transport system, with commuters continuing to face difficulties securing rides during the monsoon season.
